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Ernest Holmes
Ernest Shurtleff Holmes (January 21, 1887 – April 7, 1960) was an American New Thought writer, teacher, and leader. He was the founder of a Spiritual movement known as Religious Science, a part of the greater New Thought movement, whose spiritual philosophy is known as "The Science of Mind." He was the author of ''The Science of Mind'' and numerous other metaphysical books, and the founder of ''Science of Mind'' magazine, in continuous publication since 1927. His books remain in print, and the principles he taught as "Science of Mind" have inspired and influenced many generations of metaphysical students and teachers. Holmes had previously studied another New Thought teaching, Divine Science, and was an ordained Divine Science Minister.〔Glenn R. Mosley (2006), ''New Thought, Ancient Wisdom: The History and Future of the New Thought Movement'', Templeton Foundation Press, p. 47.〕 His influence beyond New Thought can be seen in the self-help movement.
== Biography ==
Holmes was born January 21, 1887, in Lincoln, Maine, to a poor family. He was the son of Anna Columbia (Heath) and William Nelson Holmes.〔Ernest Holmes, ("About the Author" ), ''Love and Law'', Penguin, 2004.〕 He left school and his family in Maine for Boston, Massachusetts at the age of 15. From 1908 to 1910 he worked in a store to pay for his tuition at the Leland Powers School of Expression in Boston. There he was introduced to Mary Baker Eddy's ''Science and Health'', as well as Christian Science.〔(1971) ''The Library Journal Book Review''. R.R. Bowker Company, p. 132.〕
In 1912 Holmes joined his brother Fenwicke in Venice, California. In addition to taking up a job with the city government, Holmes and his brother, a Congregationalist minister, studied the writings of Thomas Troward, Ralph Waldo Emerson, William Walker Atkinson, and Christian D. Larson.〔Melton, G. M. (1999), "Ernest Shurtleff Holmes", ''Religious Leaders of America: A biographical guide to founders and leaders of religious bodies, churches, and spiritual groups in North America'', 2nd edn, Farmington Hills, Mich.: Gale.〕
In 1927 Holmes married Hazel Durkee Foster. She died in 1957. He died on April 7, 1960.〔
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